Maharashtra’s Osmanabad district, like many parts of rural India, faces a dual water crisis—monsoon waterlogging in the rainy season and water scarcity in the dry months. Andur village, home to about 500 families, had long suffered these extremes.
Through a series of community meetings facilitated by Goonj and local partner Pournima, villagers identified Continuous Contour Trenches (CCTs) as a sustainable water conservation solution. Without delay, the residents took ownership of the initiative—coming together to dig 150 CCTs in just three days on the nearby hill, ensuring better rainwater retention and reducing soil erosion.
A Community’s Determination to Tackle Water Scarcity
With a temple atop the hill, the work carried a deeper significance for the villagers. As they dug trenches, women sang folk songs, keeping spirits high while ensuring that their collective effort would lead to a lasting impact on their fields, homes, and water bodies. Mangal Gaikwad (45), a local resident, reflected on the effort, saying: “Until it rains, these CCTs will serve as steps to reach Baba’s temple.” For Nilesh Mule (27), the initiative meant relief from flooding: “Earlier, heavy rains would cause water to rush down the hill, entering our homes. These CCTs will slow the flow and protect us.” Vyjayantha Gave (50) emphasised its long-term benefits: “The pond near the mountain will now retain water for longer, benefitting the whole village.”
After completing the project, the community members were rewarded with Goonj’s Family Kits, for their hard work and commitment.
Before the Activity – Waterlogged Fields
During the Activity – Trenches Under Construction
After the Activity – Completed Trenches & Community Feedback
Why Continuous Contour Trenches (CCTs) Matter
What are CCTs?
CCTs are semi-arid watershed interventions designed to prevent rainwater runoff, enhance groundwater recharge, and reduce soil erosion. By breaking the slope, these trenches slow down water flow, allowing it to percolate into the soil rather than being lost.
Key Benefits of CCTs in Andur:
- Stops soil erosion and prevents waterlogging
- Increases groundwater recharge in nearby ponds and wells
- Reduces flooding in homes and farmland
- Enhances water availability for agriculture
In a region grappling with climate-induced droughts and unpredictable rainfall patterns, such people-led solutions offer sustainable water security and resilience for farming communities.
A Model for Rural-Led Climate Action
Goonj’s approach focuses on community-driven solutions, where local knowledge and collective participation lead to long-term impact. The Andur initiative is a testament to how small-scale, community-led interventions can significantly improve water availability in rural India.
Be a part of the change
Our invitation to you is, start from where you are.. From a small change of starting a Goonj kee Gullak or Team 5000, joining a long and deep change process, or things in between- organising a collection drive, a volunteering journey, an internship, or simply walking with us signing for a Goonj monthly newsletter subscription.. More on www.goonj.org or write to [email protected].
Many options, but the choice is always one; Taking Action..
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